Expressões numéricas
Uma expressão numérica é uma seqüência
de números associados por operações. Essas operações devem ser efetuadas respeitando-se a seguinte ordem:
1) Potenciações e radiciações, se
houver.
2) Multiplicações e divisões, se houver.
3) Adições e subtrações
Exemplo:
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Em expressões numéricas com sinais
de associação ( parênteses, colchetes e chaves) efetuam-se, primeiro as operações dentro dos parênteses, depois as que estão
dentro dos colchetes e, por último, as interiores as chaves, respeitando-se ainda, a prioridade das operações.
Exemplo:
36 + 2.{25 + [ 18 – (5 – 2).3]} =
= 36 + 2.{ 25 + [18 – 3.3]} =
= 36 + 2.{25 + [18 – 9]} =
= 36 + 2.{25 + 9} =
= 36 +2.34 =
= 36 + 68 = 104
Outro exemplo:
[(5² - 6.2²).3 + (13 – 7)² : 3] : 5 =
= [(25 – 6.4).3 + 6² : 3] : 5 =
=[(25 – 24).3 + 36 : 3 ] : 5 =
= [1.3 + 12] : 5 =
= [3 + 12 ] : 5 =
= 15 : 5 = 3
Efetue:
11 + 32 + 4.9 – 15 : 3 =
11 + 32 + 36 – 5 = 74
109 – 15.4 + 26 : 13 =
109 – 60 + 2 = 51
10 + 3502 : 17 – 100 : 25 =
10 + 206 – 4 = 212
25 + 25 : 25 – 25.1 =
25 + 1 – 25 = 1
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(7.6 – 32 : 2) : 13 =
(42 – 16 ) :13 =
26 : 13 = 2
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Calcule o valor numérico das expressões:
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(0,5)² : 5 – 2.(0,3.1,2 - 0,72 : 2,4) =
0,25 : 5 – 2. (0,36 – 0,3) =
0,05 – 2.(0,06) =
0,05 – 0,12 = - 0,07
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(- 3,5 + 2.1,45) – ( -1,2 :
5 – 3,5) =
(-3,5 + 2,9 ) – (-0,24 –
3,5) =
-0,6 – (-3,74) =
-0,6 + 3,74 = 3,14
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Considere a expressão
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Efetuando as operações indicadas e simplificando,
temos:
a) 9/10
d) 15/9
b) 7/3
e) 1
c) 19/10
Solução:
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Alternativa correta: (b)
Simplifique:
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INEQUAÇÃO DO 1° GRAU
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